Courses / Technical Analysis Essentials

ATR & Volatility

Measuring and adapting to market volatility

Average True Range (ATR) measures market volatility — how much price moves on average.

ATR does NOT indicate direction, only range of movement.

Practical uses: 1. Stop-loss placement: Set stops at 1.5-2x ATR from entry 2. Position sizing: Higher ATR = smaller position (wider stop) 3. Filter: Avoid trading when ATR is extremely low (choppy) 4. Breakout validation: True breakouts have ATR expansion

Reading ATR: - Rising ATR = increasing volatility (trending market) - Falling ATR = decreasing volatility (ranging/consolidation) - ATR spike = explosive move (often news-driven)

Standard period: 14

Pro tip: ATR-based stops are the most professional method because they automatically adapt to each instrument's volatility.

Common mistake: Using a fixed pip stop-loss for every pair. Better: Use ATR-based stops that adapt to each instrument's volatility.

Key takeaways

  • ATR measures volatility, not direction
  • Use 1.5-2x ATR for stop-loss placement
  • Higher ATR = smaller position size
  • 14-period is standard

Quiz

  • ATR is best used for: Answer: Measuring volatility and setting stops. ATR measures how much price moves — ideal for setting adaptive stop-losses.

Educational content, not financial advice.