Courses / Trading Fundamentals

MACD Indicator

Convergence and divergence of moving averages

The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is a versatile trend-following and momentum indicator.

Components: - MACD Line: 12 EMA minus 26 EMA (the "fast" line) - Signal Line: 9 EMA of the MACD line (the "slow" line) - Histogram: Visual difference between MACD and Signal lines

Key signals: 1. MACD crosses above Signal line → Bullish (buy) 2. MACD crosses below Signal line → Bearish (sell) 3. MACD crosses above zero → Trend turning bullish 4. MACD crosses below zero → Trend turning bearish 5. Histogram growing → Momentum increasing 6. Histogram shrinking → Momentum fading

Like RSI, MACD divergence is powerful. Price making new highs while MACD makes lower highs signals potential bearish reversal.

Pro tip: MACD works best on 4H and Daily charts for swing trading.

Pro tip: Histogram color change is an early signal before the actual crossover.

Common mistake: Using MACD on very low timeframes (1M, 5M). Better: MACD is a lagging indicator — use on 1H+ timeframes for reliability.

Key takeaways

  • MACD Line = 12 EMA - 26 EMA
  • Signal crossover = trade signal
  • Zero line cross = trend change
  • Histogram shows momentum strength

Quiz

  • A bullish MACD crossover occurs when: Answer: MACD crosses above signal. MACD line crossing above the signal line is a bullish signal.
  • The MACD histogram represents: Answer: Distance between MACD and Signal lines. The histogram visually shows the gap between MACD and Signal lines.

Educational content, not financial advice.